Now, Tor’s concept is similar to that of VPNs as both services use virtual tunnels to connect users. However, there are some noticeable differences between the two. Just like a VPN, the Tor router connects you to a website, online service, or a remote machine through a virtual tunnel.
Standard VPN services reroute your traffic through one of their servers. Some brands offer double VPN, a feature that encrypts and redirects your connection twice, but it is not an option that is automatically enabled. Meanwhile, the Tor network channels your traffic through at least three nodes for extra privacy and security. Instead of using regular web browsers like Google Chrome o r Mozilla Firefox, users shift to the privacy-oriented Tor browser. The latter will route your traffic through the Onion network where your data gets encrypted. Your Tor client builds a chain of at least three secure and random servers called nodes. Your connection travels through each one before reaching its destination.įurthermore, Tor introduces a new encryption key at each node or network hop. As a result, each node can only know where your traffic came from and where it’s going.
In other words, the random nodes cannot track your entire traffic.
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